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CHIEF EDITOR'S REPORT 2000

We all would like to express our condolences to the families of some of our EH associates who passed away this year:

    Dr. P. K. Sundaram
    Mrs. Seetha Chidambaram's Mother
    Mr. Veerappan, husband of Mrs. Annapoorni Veerappan
Now a piece of good news: Dr. Sundararajan is getting back steadily to normal health, after brain surgery for the removal of a benign growth. We wish him well.


An executive meeting of the IHRF was held in Toronto on March 18-19, 2000. The report of Dr. Kaushal Sinha, CEO, was discussed. It was decided that all academic matters are to be supervised by the Chief Editor, and all financial and administrative matters are to be supervised by the Chief Executive Officer. It was also agreed that Mr. B.S. Varma will coordinate the work of collecting the manuscript as per Dr. Rao's guidance. The progress of work has been expedited in India. Dr. Rao has advised that in India Dr. Vidya Niwas Misra's guidance has to be obtained and followed.

It was discussed that a quarterly News Bulletin could be published and sent out to donors, scholars and interested persons. It would include sample articles, newsworthy items, progress of EH work in different offices, messages, etc. However, since no budget was sanctioned for the purpose these proposals could not move forward.

Now the new millennium has started. It is a good time to review the progress of the Encyclopedia project. Following are the goals which we will be addressing in the coming months:

  1. the collection of complete manuscript,
  2. the speedy accomplishment of copy and substance editing,
  3. the acquisition off illustrative materials,
  4. the matching of each article with appropriate illustrations, and
  5. the preparation of the Press ready copy for turning it over to the USC Press.
The Encyclopedia of Hinduism is one of the greatest and challenging projects in the field of Hindu traditions and Culture. It will serve the needs of students, teachers, researchers as well as the interested public. As an authentic and standard source of ready reference of Indic religions and culture, it will serve not only the upcoming and future generations of Hindus, but also the entire humanity interested in spiritual insights and cultural values. The benefits of this project for the Hindus as well as for the world community are enormous. It will serve both the lay communities and the scholarly world. However, its purpose is academic i.e. to disseminate authentic knowledge of Hinduism and not to promote Hinduism

Work done to date:

  • Identification of entries to be included in the EH and assignment of the same to qualified authors for writing of articles;
  • Preparation of comprehensive draft Master List;
  • Classification of the panorama of Hinduism into 12 subject areas and 21 sub-areas;
  • Guidelines to authors and editors prepared and distributed to responsible parties;
  • A working data base system developed and maintained to track the progress of entries written, edited, etc.
  • Writing of Scope notes for most entries; allotment of words as per the significance of each entry;
  • Active offices set up in Bangalore, Delhi, Madras, Rishikesh, etc.
  • Selection of scholars; assignment of entries; preparation of contracts.
  • Statistics of articles assigned, written, reviewed and edited (attached).

BLAD articles prepared:

A selection of articles along with front material and pictures have been prepared and passed on to the USC Press for evaluation. The USC Press evaluation of the BLAD materials will serve as a guide that will be helpful to writers, reviewers and editors. They will show the style and standards that the EH is striving to attain in the writing and editing of the articles.

Work Being Done (in India)

  1. Assignment and collection of articles
  2. Two rounds of editing: Regional and National: includes retouching, revising, recasting, rewriting, or rejecting. Correcting the commissions and omissions of the authors. Visualizing title, text, overview, paragraph, subheading, etc. using simple language; avoiding compound sentences. Hindu ethos and spirit should not be missed.
  3. Ensuring balance in regional and linguistic coverage; covering oral traditions and removing gaps. Fine-tuning of master list of entries.
  4. Checking bibliographies
  5. Copy-editing: Encyclopedia writing is different from writing articles for scholarly journals or dissertation writing. Ensure clarity, brevity, authenticity and lucidity. Uniform spelling and diacritical marks to be followed. Remove too many adjectives. Word and meaning should go together.
  6. Setting up of review workshops

Illustrative Materials:

  1. Selection of appropriate artistic pictures to illustrate significant aspects of Hindu life and culture. This part of the project work is to be expedited: recently, Mr. P. Lahiri was in Columbia, and has carried a letter from the Chief Editor to be delivered to the appropriate authority in the department of Tourism.
  2. We need photos of festivals, rituals, ceremonies, temples, icons dress, ornaments, etc. Photos should be genuine and quality should be excellent.
  3. Sources that may be tapped for collection:
    1. Tanjore Art Gallery (for South Indian bronzes).
    2. Art Gallery in Madras Museum
    3. French Institute, Pondichery (Photos of Temples)
    4. Film Division, Government of India, Icons, Manuscripts
    5. Department of Tourism, Government of India and State governments.
    6. Indira Gandhi Center for Arts
    7. Indian Airlines (Swagat has excellent photos)
    8. Bharat Kala Bhawan
    9. Prince of Wales Museum
    10. Central and State Archaeological Departments.

Final Editing in Columbia:

The Columbia office, headed by Dr.Rao, along with Dr. K.R. Sundararajan and Dr. Ratna Lahiri, and office staff provided by the Graduate Student Assistants from the University of South Carolina, is engaged in the following work:
  1. Seeing the thousands of articles of the manuscript together,
  2. Addressing the issues of repetitions and inter-linkages.
  3. Ensuring methodological pluralism in the collection and examination of data;
  4. Re-examination of certain chronological assumptions; e.g. Dates of Rgveda; colonial view of history; e.g. Aryan migration; foreign invasions; cyclical and linier views of history.
  5. Misrepresentations and disinformations to be corrected; Hindu concepts explained clearly.
  6. Hindu attitude to life and culture to be brought to the surface. Looking through windows misses the vastness of sight; EH will keep the vastness and wholeness in its perspective.
  7. Cross references and Index.
  8. Matching photos/sketches to the articles; press cannot do the matching.
  9. Copy Editing by native speakers of English to ensure the general public can easily understand each of the articles.

Resources Needed:

    In order to accomplish the vast amount of work necessary for the successful completion of this massive EH Project, a large number of competent editorial personnel; proofreaders; computer feeders will be needed.

Chief Editor's Responsibilities:

  1. Checking select articles to see if they represent the spirit of Hinduism; checking if the guidelines and polices laid down by the Board of Editors are followed.
  2. Providing feedback to authors on articles that need revision and fine-tuning.
  3. Sorting out chronological issues;
  4. Checking appropriate use of historical socio-anthropological, psychoanalytic, and other methods in the study of the data.
  5. Resolving the questions of tradition and modernity.
  6. Checking selected substance and copy edited articles.
  7. Correspondence with authors, and editors; giving input to Bangalore; Madras, Delhi and Rishikesh Offices
  8. Resolving academic problems presented by Dr. Sundararajan and Dr. Ratna Lahiri.
  9. Resolving interpersonal relations between scholars and between administrations and scholars

Some Problems to be resolved

There are many difficulties which Hinduism faces. Some of them are caused by Hindus themselves. Sometimes, it seems that Hindus act as enemies of Hinduism. The Priests and Pandits of Kashmir and Varanasi who refused to readmit the Hindus who had been converted to other religions, but who wished to come back into the Hindu fold or those priests who refused to admit foreign Hindus into the Jagannath Temple in Puri, are not acting in the true spirit of Hinduism. Hinduism is an open religion. Various viewpoints and criticisms of each other's view points are part of this open tradition. Neither Arya Samaj nor Virasaivism accept avatars; we don't exclude them because of their view of avatars. The Chief Editor, along with the final manuscript editors who work with him, must review and revise the articles of the EH so that the articles present the self-understanding of all Hindus and all traditions within the Hindu fold, with respect and dignity.

Other problems also must be addressed. Western Orientalist interpretation of Hinduism takes an evolutionary view of progress based on Darwin's theory. They assume that what comes later is better; what is earlier is primitive. Because of this perspective, they think that Rgveda represents primitive religion. But they are stumped when they see in it very highly developed ideas are practices. Their theories fail and then; they say that the Vedic religion is inconsistent. That Satyuga or golden age is in the past, and that we are going through Kali age, in which righteousness or dharma have greatly declined, and that after Kaliyuga, the satyuga will once again come is difficult for them to digest. Cyclical view of history is difficult for the West; but it has to be explained.

Many EH articles present just such perplexing dilemmas which must be resolved in the final editing of the manuscript before it can go to publication. It is this great complexity of the work of the EH project that we need to bring home to our supporters around the world. If the work is to be done in an excellent manner with quality and substance, it will require sufficient time and resources. It cannot be done in a hasty or careless way or the results will only bring disrepute to the name of Hinduism in the world. Let us commit ourselves anew to the work of the EH project, for bringing it to a successful conclusion in the new millennium.

Thanks

Finally I would like to offer thanks to Pujya Swamiji for his inspiration and blessings, to the President of IHRF, Dr. Aggrawal, for his concern and encouragement, to Dr. Vidya Niwas Misra for his wise and insightful guidance, to Dr. and Mrs. Kaushal Sinha for their unweared and selfless efforts to expedite the project; to Dr. Sundararajan for his work in preparing press ready copies of articles and his dialogue with the press, to Dr. Ratna Lahiri for the ongoing massive work of reconciliation of master list and managing Graduate Assistants' work, to Mr. Girish Yajnik for rationalizing the computer network, to Mr. Hariom for managing office, to Mr. Varma for moving from cool Canada to the sizzling heat of Delhi to coordinating manuscript collection work in India; to Mr. Chandubhai Z. Patel for his generous provision of accommodation in Knights Inn for scholars, to Mrs. Seetha Chidambaram and Mrs. Veerappan and their colleagues for speeding up work in Madras, to Prof. Subbarayappa, Dr. Rajagopalan and their colleagues in Bangalore for solid accomplishments in preliminary processing and substance editing, to Mr. Mohan Singh and their colleagues in Rishikesh for their prompt and constructive responses; and there are many more that I want to thank, but because of considerations of time and space, I express my thanks in general to all who are helping.


K.L.Seshagiri Rao
Editor in Chief





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